Strategies
Learners Can Use as they Comprehend and Respond to a Visual, Multimedia, Oral
or Print Text
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1.Connect and Construct Meaning
· This reminds me of
….
· I experienced this
once when ….
· I can relate to this
because ….
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2.Note Key Ideas and What Supports Them
· The important ideas
in what I viewed, listened to, or read are ….
· Here’s why
(supporting ideas) ….
· I think the
author/presenter is really trying to make us think ….
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3.Construct Mental Images
· I can picture ….
· In my mind I see,
hear, smell, taste, feel ….
· If this were a movie
….
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4.Make, Confirm, and Adjust Predictions
· I think ….
· I suppose ….
· If …, then ….
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5.Make, Confirm, Adjust Inferences and Draw
Conclusions
· Based on the clues
in this text, I think the author/character felt/thought ….
· I see why ….
· My thinking changed
when I viewed, listened to, read ….
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6.Ask Questions and Self-monitor Comprehension
· Does this make
sense?
· I need to re-view,
listen again, or re-read this part because ….
· I know that I am on
the right track because ….
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7. Cues
a. Pragmatic Cues
(audience, purpose, situation)
The purpose of this text is to ….
This text represents … point of view.
The
author’s/presenter’s view of the
world is ….
The author/presenter
chose to use …
genre/form.
The author/presenter
organized the
ideas in a list,
sequence,
compare/contrast,
cause/effect,
problem/solution,
concept/definition,
goal/action/outcome
format ….
The author/presenter
probably chose
this genre/form
because ….
c. Syntactic Cues (sentence)
The key idea of this
sentence is ….
The author/presenter
used this word
order to convey this
particular
meaning or emphasis
of ….
This pronoun refers
to ….
d.Semantic/Lexical Cues (word)
An important or key
word in this
passage is ….
Because of its
context clues, …
probably means ….
Because of its prefix, suffix, root, …
probably means ….
e. Graphophonic Cues (sound-symbol)
… is pronounced ….
… is spelled ….
f. Other Cues
The author/presenter
used these
features (e.g.,
graphs, charts) to
help us understand
this text ….
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8.Adjust Rate and/or Strategy
I need to skim this
part to learn ….
I need to scan this
part to find ….
I need to read this
part carefully to learn ….
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