How to Read Actively
(Abridged)
(During and a Bit of
After)
1.
Analyze the title (before your read). Write down in one or two
words what it might mean.
2.
Count the number of paragraphs (this is a “before” activity but,
oh well). Put the numbers beside them.
3. Read the first paragraph
a. If it is a text passage (book, short story etc)
i. Highlight the thesis (or main points) found in each
paragraph as you read (the five Ws at a minimum)
ii. Highlight and define unknown words, allusions,phrases
(allusions are references to historical times, books plays, people, etc that
the writer would expect the reader to be familiar with). Look these up and put
the definitions down on the text itself if it is a photocopy.
iii. AFTER READING EACH PARAGRAPH, paraphrase the paragraph
(in one or two words!!!!!!!) and write this in the margin if it is a
photocopied text.
5.
AFTER READING THE WHOLE TEXT, summarize work at the end (three
sentences only!)
6. Determine
topic and purpose and write this down.
7. IN ADDITION, as you read, if you don’t
understand something or have a question, either write this down or, as a
reading shortcut, just put a question mark in the margin. When you are finished
reading, add the questions you have to the back of the page if there is room. A
passage should evoke at least five questions, so that it what I am looking for.
Answer the five questions!!!!
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